[Bug 1401532] Re: GRUB's Secure Boot implementation loads unsigned kernel without warning
Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre
mathieu.tl at gmail.com
Wed Sep 14 15:45:03 UTC 2016
Resetting to Triaged; we're fixing this, but I can't realistically say
that I'm actively working on it at the moment. It involves moving to a
new signing key before we can stop grub from falling back to 'linux'
when 'linuxefi' validation fails.
This has nothing to do with nvidia-prime or loading whatever drivers --
drivers still load normally, this changes nothing at all but the fact
that on a failure to validate the kernel image, grub will still load the
badly-signed kernel rather than reporting an error and kicking the user
back to the GRUB menu.
** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu)
Status: In Progress => Triaged
** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu)
Importance: Wishlist => High
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1401532
Title:
GRUB's Secure Boot implementation loads unsigned kernel without
warning
Status in grub2 package in Ubuntu:
Triaged
Bug description:
Me and some other students have conducted some various experiments on
Secure Boot enabled machines. The main focus of the tests was to
circumvent Secure Boot and load unsigned kernels or kernels that have
been signed with other keys.
On your SecureBoot (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SecurityTeam/SecureBoot)
it is outlined that GRUB will boot unsigned kernels when the kernel is
unsigned. During one of our experiments it seemed that this statement
was true and that GRUB loads unsigned kernels as described on your
page. We understand that for various reasons GRUB should still support
the use-case when an unsigned kernel must be loaded, but with the
current approach the user isn't aware if there is a whole chain of
trust. For example, it could still be possible to load some malware
before it boots the Operating System itself (bootkits). One of the
many reasons that Secure Boot has been developed is to protect the
user from these kind of attacks.
With the current approach the purpose of Secure Boot is somewhat
defeated, and the user doesn't know if the whole chain has been
verified or not. It could easily be the case that an unsigned kernel
has been loaded by Ubuntu without the user noticing. From our point of
view, a better approach would be to inform the user that an unsigned
kernel will be loaded and that the user can make a choice if he/she
wants to proceed. The default action could be to accept the option,
remember the user's option and sometimes remind the user of the fact
that it is loading an unsigned kernel.
This problem is of course related to GRUB itself and not to Ubuntu
itself. The reason for filing this bug and informing the SecurityTeam
of Ubuntu is to ask for their opinions and what your point of view is
on the current approach and to see if other users classify this as a
"bug".
GRUB2 versions: grub-2.02~beta2, 1.34.1+2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1
Ubuntu version: Trusty (will also affect newer and older versions, GRUB specific problem)
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