[Bug 58331] Re: fdisk doesn't write partition table
tushar Insaan
58331 at bugs.launchpad.net
Sat Mar 25 03:01:00 UTC 2017
I think i am facing similar kind of issue where sometimes dd works and sometimes it say read only file system, but not able to alter the partitions on flash drive.
df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1 vfat 3.8G 2.5G 1.4G 65%
/media/tushar/TRANSCEND1
Zeroing out whole disk does not report any I/O issue.
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1M count=4096
dd: error writing ‘/dev/sdb1’: No space left on device
3829+0 records in
3828+0 records out
4014866432 bytes (4.0 GB) copied, 227.406 s, 17.7 MB/s
Specific region doesn't report any issue in dd.
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb seek=446 bs=1 count=64
64+0 records in
64+0 records out
64 bytes (64 B) copied, 0.000310444 s, 206 kB/s
removing MBR
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb seek=512 bs=1 count=64
64+0 records in
64+0 records out
64 bytes (64 B) copied, 0.000279994 s, 229 kB/s
when i manually mount dd responds as below.
sudo mount | grep sdb
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo mount -o rw -force /dev/sdb /media/tushar/TRANSCEND
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo mount | grep sdb
/dev/sdb on /media/tushar/TRANSCEND type none (rw,rce)
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb seek=446 bs=1 count=64
dd: failed to open ‘/dev/sdb’: Read-only file system
tried to repartition on the disk but writing is failing.
sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 4014 MB, 4014997504 bytes
57 heads, 56 sectors/track, 2456 cylinders, total 7841792 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 256 7841791 3920768 b W95 FAT32
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 4014 MB, 4014997504 bytes
57 heads, 56 sectors/track, 2456 cylinders, total 7841792 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 256 7841791 3920768 b W95 FAT32
Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Error closing file
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
You will not be able to write the partition table.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 4014 MB, 4014997504 bytes
57 heads, 56 sectors/track, 2456 cylinders, total 7841792 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 256 7841791 3920768 b W95 FAT32
Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-7841791, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-7841791, default 7841791):
Using default value 7841791
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 4014 MB, 4014997504 bytes
57 heads, 56 sectors/track, 2456 cylinders, total 7841792 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 7841791 3919872 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
fdisk: unable to write /dev/sdb: Bad file descriptor
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
You will not be able to write the partition table.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 4014 MB, 4014997504 bytes
57 heads, 56 sectors/track, 2456 cylinders, total 7841792 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 256 7841791 3920768 b W95 FAT32
Command (m for help): q
=======================================================================================
=======================================================================================
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 4014 MB, 4014997504 bytes
57 heads, 56 sectors/track, 2456 cylinders, total 7841792 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 256 7841791 3920768 b W95 FAT32
tushar at tushar-Studio-1555:~$ sudo parted -l /dev/sdb
Model: ATA WDC WD10JPVT-00A (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 800GB 800GB primary ext4 boot
2 800GB 1000GB 200GB extended
5 800GB 801GB 999MB logical
6 801GB 1000GB 199GB logical ext4
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sdb read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sdb
has been opened read-only.
Model: JetFlash Transcend 4GB (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 4015MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 131kB 4015MB 4015MB primary fat32
Model: Linux device-mapper (crypt) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/cryptswap1: 999MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Number Start End Size File system Flags
1 0.00B 999MB 999MB linux-swap(v1)
--
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/58331
Title:
fdisk doesn't write partition table
Status in util-linux package in Ubuntu:
Expired
Bug description:
When using a USB 2.0 external hard disc, fdisk does not appear to
create valid partition tables.
-------snip--------
stephan at solaris:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 300.0 GB, 300069052416 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36481 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
stephan at solaris:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 36481.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-36481, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-36481, default 36481):
Using default value 36481
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 300.0 GB, 300069052416 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36481 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 36481 293033601 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
stephan at solaris:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 300.0 GB, 300069052416 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36481 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
-------snip--------
/var/log/syslog says:
-------snip--------
31.08.2006 13:36:59 localhost kernel [17191377.892000] SCSI device sdc: 586072368 512-byte hdwr sectors (300069 MB)
31.08.2006 13:36:59 localhost kernel [17191377.892000] sdc: assuming drive cache: write through
31.08.2006 13:36:59 localhost kernel [17191377.892000] sdc: unknown partition table
-------snip--------
The hardware setup is a Lenovo 3000 N100 Laptop, the external USB drive a 300 GB TrekStor.
Stephan
Note: the original reporter indicated the bug was in package 'fdisk';
however, that package was not published in Ubuntu.
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