[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

[Dan Streetman]

> /etc/resolv.conf:
> nameserver 127.0.0.53
> nameserver 10.2.2.3

You shouldn't hand-edit your resolv.conf file; don't put the upstream
nameserver in there.

Anyway, assuming you haven't edited out the search domain because you
thought it wasn't relevant, you're using single-label hostnames, which
shouldn't be used.  resolved refuses to perform upstream lookups for
single-label domains, and you don't have your hostname defined in your
/etc/hosts file, so resolved has nobody to ask to lookup your hostname.

You should set up your network using a dns domain.

For reference:
https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2013-2/iab-statement-dotless-domains-considered-harmful/

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
       Status: Incomplete => Invalid

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1853669

Title:
  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid

Bug description:
  I've got an ethernet-device that only has a configured ipv4 address,
  and some auto-generated link-local (aka "scope link") ipv6 address.

  Any tool doing a DNS query (and /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved is the
  DNS-server listening on 127.0.0.53) for this host's hostname gets back
  two addresses: the correct ipv4 address, and a broken ipv6 address.

  Unlike on ipv4,  it is possible for the same ipv6-address to be
  assigned to multiple devices, and therefore the address is only valid
  in the context of the eth-device.

  Now, if "ifconfig" shows "inet6 fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>"
  then "fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7" is NOT a connectable address, and syscall connect() typically fails with EINVAL.

  To make it a valid address, it needs to be suffixed with a "%" and the device name, like:
  fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7%enp4s0

  Either the resolver can return the link name attached to the address
  separated with a "%" char, or it needs to ignore link-local inet6
  addresses.

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