[Bug 1855874] Re: UEFI and dual boot: second Ubuntu installation overwrites /EFI/ubuntu (on ESP) from first Ubuntu installation
GizmoChicken
gizmochicken at gmail.com
Tue Dec 10 15:56:37 UTC 2019
** Description changed:
I want to dual boot between two Ubuntu installations (home vs work,
etc). Unfortunately, when using the "something else" installation mode
(which I must use for various reasons), the second Ubuntu installation
overwrites the /EFI/ubuntu (on ESP) from the first Ubuntu installation,
preventing me from booting into the first Ubuntu installation without
workarounds.
WORKAROUNDS:
One workaround (which isn't ideal) is to force the /EFI/ubuntu for the
second Ubuntu to be installed on a second ESP partition, so as to avoid
overwriting /EFI/ubuntu for the first Ubuntu installation. (This can be
done by resetting the flags for the original ESP from "esp" to
"msftdata" using gparted, installing the second Ubuntu installation, and
then changing the resetting the flags for the original ESP back to "esp"
from "msftdata" using gparted. Other workarounds are also possible.
But near as I can tell, pretty much all the workarounds are far from
user friendly.
SUGGESTIONS:
1) At the very least, the Ubuntu installer should scan for previous
instances of /EFI/ubuntu on the ESP, and if a previous instance of
/EFI/ubuntu is found, ask whether to (1) overwrite the original, or (2)
install to a new auto-generated location (such as /EFI/ubuntu2 or
similar).
2) A better option would, after the scan, in addition to providing an
option to install to an auto-generated location, also provide a means to
specify where second set of EFI files are installed.
3) And the BEST option would be to add an option to specify the location
during the "something else" install mode. For example, using such an
option in the “something else” installation mode, some may want one
installation to /EFI/ubuntu-work and another installation to /EFI
/ubuntu-home, or similar. And ideally, such an option would even allow
selecting to which ESP (if two disks having ESPs are present) the EFI
files should be installed.
EDIT 1: As an aside, I'll just add that, even after the above mentioned
workaround (creating a second ESP), at least for me, the second Ubuntu
installation won't show up as a grub entry on the first installation
(and the first Ubuntu installation won't show up as a grub entry on the
second installation). Rather, to select which installation boots
requires a UEFI boot manager, such as the rEFInd boot loader (by Rod
Smith) or the system's built in UEFI manager.
EDIT 2: I'll also note that, at least when using the "something else"
installation mode (which I must use for various reasons), attempting to
install Ubuntu Mate alongside Ubuntu also results in above described
bug. That is, installing Ubuntu Mate also overwrites previous instances
of /EFI/ubuntu on the ESP. So, in addition to affecting those who (for
whatever) reason want two or more installations of vanilla Ubuntu, this
also affect those who want dual boot between Ubuntu flavors (or at least
- that's the case for Ubuntu Mate).
+ that's the case for Ubuntu Mate). For the bug report discussing Ubuntu
+ Mate, please see https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mate/+bug/1855896
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1855874
Title:
UEFI and dual boot: second Ubuntu installation overwrites /EFI/ubuntu
(on ESP) from first Ubuntu installation
Status in ubiquity package in Ubuntu:
New
Bug description:
I want to dual boot between two Ubuntu installations (home vs work,
etc). Unfortunately, when using the "something else" installation mode
(which I must use for various reasons), the second Ubuntu installation
overwrites the /EFI/ubuntu (on ESP) from the first Ubuntu
installation, preventing me from booting into the first Ubuntu
installation without workarounds.
WORKAROUNDS:
One workaround (which isn't ideal) is to force the /EFI/ubuntu for the
second Ubuntu to be installed on a second ESP partition, so as to
avoid overwriting /EFI/ubuntu for the first Ubuntu installation.
(This can be done by resetting the flags for the original ESP from
"esp" to "msftdata" using gparted, installing the second Ubuntu
installation, and then changing the resetting the flags for the
original ESP back to "esp" from "msftdata" using gparted. Other
workarounds are also possible. But near as I can tell, pretty much
all the workarounds are far from user friendly.
SUGGESTIONS:
1) At the very least, the Ubuntu installer should scan for previous
instances of /EFI/ubuntu on the ESP, and if a previous instance of
/EFI/ubuntu is found, ask whether to (1) overwrite the original, or
(2) install to a new auto-generated location (such as /EFI/ubuntu2 or
similar).
2) A better option would, after the scan, in addition to providing an
option to install to an auto-generated location, also provide a means
to specify where second set of EFI files are installed.
3) And the BEST option would be to add an option to specify the
location during the "something else" install mode. For example, using
such an option in the “something else” installation mode, some may
want one installation to /EFI/ubuntu-work and another installation to
/EFI/ubuntu-home, or similar. And ideally, such an option would even
allow selecting to which ESP (if two disks having ESPs are present)
the EFI files should be installed.
EDIT 1: As an aside, I'll just add that, even after the above
mentioned workaround (creating a second ESP), at least for me, the
second Ubuntu installation won't show up as a grub entry on the first
installation (and the first Ubuntu installation won't show up as a
grub entry on the second installation). Rather, to select which
installation boots requires a UEFI boot manager, such as the rEFInd
boot loader (by Rod Smith) or the system's built in UEFI manager.
EDIT 2: I'll also note that, at least when using the "something else"
installation mode (which I must use for various reasons), attempting
to install Ubuntu Mate alongside Ubuntu also results in above
described bug. That is, installing Ubuntu Mate also overwrites
previous instances of /EFI/ubuntu on the ESP. So, in addition to
affecting those who (for whatever) reason want two or more
installations of vanilla Ubuntu, this also affect those who want dual
boot between Ubuntu flavors (or at least that's the case for Ubuntu
Mate). For the bug report discussing Ubuntu Mate, please see
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mate/+bug/1855896
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