[Bug 1944082] Re: initramfs-tools: zstd uses too much memory in mkinitramfs

[Launchpad Bug Tracker]

[Expired for initramfs-tools (Ubuntu) because there has been no activity
for 60 days.]

** Changed in: initramfs-tools (Ubuntu)
       Status: Incomplete => Expired

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Title:
  initramfs-tools: zstd uses too much memory in mkinitramfs

Status in initramfs-tools package in Ubuntu:
  Expired

Bug description:
  Changing the default compression method of initramfs to zstd using
  hardcoded compression flag "-19 -T0" takes 200MB memory in return for
  40MB reduction of disk IO. I think it is too much memory usage for
  some fraction of seconds while booting.

  The default compression method of initramfs was changed in Bug #1931725 for impish but the runtime memory usage was not discussed well.
  the test results by modifying compression command in /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs on a small VM (amd64, 512MB RAM, 1vCPU, with 5.13.0-16-generic image) 
                  | RSSmax | initrd size
  zstd -q -19 -T0 |  214MB |  64MB (+-0MB)
  zstd -q -3 -T1  |   44MB |  84MB (+20MB)
  lz4 -9 -l       |   15MB | 107MB (+43MB)

  Since the hardcoded flag uses "-T0", more memory will be used if more CPU threads are available.
  Please reconsider the default compression method or patch the hardcoded flag to "-3 -T1" (=zstd default).

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