Reg Juju Api

Kapil Thangavelu kapilt at gmail.com
Sat Feb 28 12:10:10 UTC 2015


On Thu, Feb 26, 2015 at 7:48 PM, Rajendar K <k.rajendar at gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Kapil,
>            Thanks for your clear description about my queries.
>
> I have installed and configured juju and set cloud provider as LXC.
>
> As you mentioned,
> *(i) the juju environment will automatically do that for you, else you can
> checkout one out via vcs and deploy it as a local charm. (see docs)*
>
>
> Whether i need to deploy in LXC?
>


i'm not sure what your asking. To deploy something

you can either

$  juju deploy mysql

or if you want to edit the charm you can

$ export JUJU_REPOSITORY=$PWD
$ mkdir trusty
$ cd trusty
$ bzr branch lp:charms/trusty/mysql
$ juju deploy local:trusty/mysql



> Is there any references/tutorials available for deploying on specific
> hypervisor?.
>

there are docs for various providers at http://juju.ubuntu.com/docs

lxc is not technically a hypervisor, local provider supports either kvm or
lxc.

-k


>
>
>
> thanks and regards
> Raj
>
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 26, 2015 at 9:33 AM, Kapil Thangavelu <kapilt at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 8:05 PM, Rajendar K <k.rajendar at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Mark,
>>>                 Thanks for your kind reply.
>>> It makes me to understand better about juju..
>>>
>>> Here are my few queires..
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *(i) Each charm starts with a "blank" machine, like "centos6" or
>>> "trusty" or"windows8", and then does what it needs to do to add the service
>>> itdescribes to that machine. So for each cloud you just need to know
>>> whatthe "blank" machine image is for the OS versions your charms will
>>> use.IN future we might support creating snapshots which can be reused
>>> forfaster startup of additional machines. [Mark]*
>>>
>>> - I very much impressed with the way of the drag and drop of the VM
>>> deployment.
>>> My question is about, how the deployment of VMs made from the charm
>>> store. [ the way i drag
>>> and drop from charm store]. It means the image format handled at charm
>>> store is neutral or
>>> how it is being handled to cater across the clouds.?
>>>
>>
>> The charms specify a symbolic identifier for an os name & version aka the
>> series which is resolved in each cloud using simple stream tools which maps
>> those symbolic names to actual images in each cloud. For all the major
>> public clouds simple streams are published for users. For private clouds or
>> smaller public clouds, the user has to manage that process themselves.
>> Specifically the case of smaller public clouds typically entails either
>> re-using the manual provider (ie client side api automation with ssh or
>> userdata initialization) or writing a cloud provider for juju.  There are
>> several client side plugins using manual provider extant (digitalocean,
>> softlayer, etc).
>>
>> The source tree for juju (https://github.com/juju/juju) contains the
>> various provider implementations extant.
>>
>>>
>>> (ii) Reg configuration management ( building relations)
>>>       How the configuration management is handled? [ not for creation of
>>> new charms].
>>> Existing charms how the configuration is being made ( by drawing the
>>> relation between the VMs]?
>>> For eg : Wordpress with Mysql
>>> IS the relation already pre-defined on each charm.[how the IP and
>>> hostname being exchanged across
>>> the VMs].
>>>
>>
>> relations form a bi-directional communcation channel across which this
>> information is carried and actions taken out. ie. mysql upon receiving a
>> new client relation will create a new logical db, user, password and pass
>> along with its address along the relation to its client.
>>
>> the charms themselves declare in metadata their relations by interface.
>> ie. mysql declares it provides the mysql interface, wordpress declares it
>> requires the mysql interface, alternate implementations of those interfaces
>> are readily interchagable. ie. using amazon aurora/rds for mysql.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> (iii) How to download and use charms from charmstore?
>>>
>>
>> atm the charm store contains charm artifacts pulled from vcs in
>> launchpad. there are a few mirrors or dual published charms to github as
>> well.
>>
>>
>>>         I need to download charm from charmstore and boot on
>>> KVM/hypervisor.
>>>
>>
>> the juju environment will automatically do that for you, else you can
>> checkout one out via vcs and deploy it as a local charm. (see docs).
>>
>>
>>
>>> Also it would be useful, if you could let details the format (image
>>> format) managed at charm store.
>>>
>>>
>> there are no images being managed by the charm store, just the symbolic
>> identifier as described above embedded in the charm typically at publishing
>> time.
>>
>>
>>
>> cheers,
>>
>> Kapil
>>
>>
>>>
>>> with thanks and regards,
>>> Raj
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 10:19 PM, Mark Shuttleworth <mark at ubuntu.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 25/02/15 11:30, Rajendar K wrote:
>>>> >           Quite new to this forum.
>>>>
>>>> Welcome!
>>>>
>>>> > I would like to know the details about the juju-API for communication
>>>> to
>>>> > public clouds (Amazon, etc).(where i can download
>>>> > and start using)
>>>>
>>>> There is code built into Juju that knows about each cloud; we call that
>>>> a "provider", it's like a driver for the cloud, and it maps what Juju
>>>> needs to the API of that particular cloud. Those are usually written in
>>>> Go and built into Juju core itself; the libraries can typically be
>>>> reused in your own Go project easily enough and we would take patches if
>>>> they were helpful for others too.
>>>>
>>>> If you have a cloud that speaks an entirely new API, there is a
>>>> short-cut to getting up and running, which is called a plug-in. The
>>>> plug-in runs on the client, not the server, and basically allows you to
>>>> use shell scripts that talk to your cloud, and have Juju call those when
>>>> it needs to do things like start a new machine. The machines are started
>>>> by your shell script, then Juju remotely logs in to the machine and
>>>> "manually" configures it. There are a few sets of plug-ins for popular
>>>> clouds that don't yet have full providers built-in to Juju.
>>>>
>>>> > I have my own cloud infrastructure, is it possible to call those APIs
>>>> for
>>>> > managing VMs across Cloud platforms?
>>>>
>>>> Yes, if your cloud talks a common API like AWS or OpenStack, then you
>>>> can probably use the native API support built in to Juju, otherwise I
>>>> would suggest you start with a plug-in and then write a Go provider when
>>>> you think it's time to do so.
>>>>
>>>> > Also i would like to know about juju charms, especially the image
>>>> > management how it is being handled.?
>>>>
>>>> Each charm starts with a "blank" machine, like "centos6" or "trusty" or
>>>> "windows8", and then does what it needs to do to add the service it
>>>> describes to that machine. So for each cloud you just need to know what
>>>> the "blank" machine image is for the OS versions your charms will use.
>>>> IN future we might support creating snapshots which can be reused for
>>>> faster startup of additional machines.
>>>>
>>>> Does that answer your question?
>>>>
>>>> Mark
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
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>>
>
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