[PATCH 07/10] mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available

Stefan Bader stefan.bader at canonical.com
Tue Nov 24 10:01:11 UTC 2015


On 24.11.2015 01:45, tim.gardner at canonical.com wrote:
> From: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>
> 
> BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1518483
> 
> When an architecture fully supports randomizing the ELF load location,
> a per-arch mmap_rnd() function is used to find a randomized mmap base.
> In preparation for randomizing the location of ET_DYN binaries
> separately from mmap, this renames and exports these functions as
> arch_mmap_rnd(). Additionally introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
> for describing this feature on architectures that support it
> (which is a superset of ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, since s390
> already supports a separated ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR without the
> ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE logic).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>
> Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi at upv.es>
> Cc: Russell King <linux at arm.linux.org.uk>
> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo at kernel.org>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>
> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf at linux-mips.org>
> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>
> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus at samba.org>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky at de.ibm.com>
> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens at de.ibm.com>
> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro at zeniv.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg at redhat.com>
> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto at amacapital.net>
> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long at linaro.org>
> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin at samsung.com>
> Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran at mvista.com>
> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud at opteya.com>
> Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen at gmail.com>
> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton at imgtec.com>
> Cc: Alex Smith <alex at alex-smith.me.uk>
> Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras at imgtec.com>
> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan at mvista.com>
> Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey at google.com>
> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben at decadent.org.uk>
> Cc: Behan Webster <behanw at converseincode.com>
> Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll at upv.es>
> Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf at gmx.de>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
> (back ported from commit 2b68f6caeac271620cd2f9362aeaed360e317df0)
> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner at canonical.com>
> 
> Conflicts:
> 	arch/Kconfig
> ---
>  arch/Kconfig                  | 11 +++++++++++
>  arch/arm/Kconfig              |  1 +
>  arch/arm/mm/mmap.c            |  4 ++--
>  arch/arm64/Kconfig            |  1 +
>  arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c          |  4 ++--
>  arch/mips/Kconfig             |  1 +
>  arch/mips/mm/mmap.c           |  4 ++--
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig          |  1 +
>  arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c        |  4 ++--
>  arch/s390/Kconfig             |  1 +
>  arch/s390/mm/mmap.c           |  8 ++++----
>  arch/x86/Kconfig              |  1 +
>  arch/x86/mm/mmap.c            |  4 ++--
>  include/linux/elf-randomize.h | 10 ++++++++++
>  14 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/elf-randomize.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
> index 05d7a8a..45a80db 100644
> --- a/arch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/Kconfig
> @@ -484,6 +484,17 @@ config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
>  	  This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
>  	  processing.
>  

> +config PGTABLE_LEVELS
> +	int
> +	default 2
> +

Why adding PGTABLE_LEVELS? Unlikely that it matters but it does not seem to be
necessary either...

> +config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
> +	bool
> +	help
> +	  An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
> +	  stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
> +	  - arch_mmap_rnd()
> +
>  #
>  # ABI hall of shame
>  #
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> index a4c5248..b5f2ad0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ config ARM
>  	default y
>  	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
>  	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
> +	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>  	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
>  	select ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H
>  	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
> index 15a8160..407dc78 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
>  	return addr;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long rnd;
>  
> @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
> +		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
>  		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> index a26ee9e..690f553 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ config ARM64
>  	def_bool y
>  	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
>  	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
> +	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>  	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
>  	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
>  	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
> index ba776c0..ed17747 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
>  	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long rnd;
>  
> @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
> +		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality bit is set, or
> diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig
> index 5a38e76..1f7b4f1 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ config MIPS
>  	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
>  	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
>  	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
> +	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if CPU_SUPPORTS_HUGEPAGES && 64BIT
>  	select RTC_LIB if !MACH_LOONGSON
>  	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/mmap.c b/arch/mips/mm/mmap.c
> index 9a4f1f5..5c81fdd 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp,
>  			addr0, len, pgoff, flags, DOWN);
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long rnd;
>  
> @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
> +		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
>  		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> index 6ff43fd..132e6c5 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ config PPC
>  	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
>  	select BINFMT_ELF
>  	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
> +	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>  	select OF
>  	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
>  	select OF_RESERVED_MEM
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c
> index 1ad2299..0f0502e 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
>  	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long rnd;
>  
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
> +		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
> diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
> index 68b68d7..d64fca0 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config S390
>  	def_bool y
>  	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
>  	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
> +	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>  	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
>  	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
>  	select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK
> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c
> index d891d40..60943a4 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
>  	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
>  {
>  	if (is_32bit_task())
>  		return (get_random_int() & 0x7ff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(void)
>  		base &= ~((1UL << 32) - 1);
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		base += mmap_rnd();
> +		base += arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	return base;
>  }
> @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
> +		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
> @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
> +		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index c05d389..e8071d8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ config X86
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
>  	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
>  	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
> +	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
>  	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
>  	select SPARSE_IRQ
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
> index 0d9f14a..844b06d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
>  	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long rnd;
>  
> @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
>  
>  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
> -		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
> +		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
>  
>  	mm->mmap_legacy_base = mmap_legacy_base(random_factor);
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/elf-randomize.h b/include/linux/elf-randomize.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7a4eda0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/elf-randomize.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +#ifndef _ELF_RANDOMIZE_H
> +#define _ELF_RANDOMIZE_H
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
> +static inline unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) { return 0; }
> +#else
> +extern unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void);
> +#endif
> +
> +#endif
> 


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