[PATCH 7/8] x86/mm: provide pmdp_establish() helper

[Andrea Righi]

From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov at linux.intel.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830433

We need an atomic way to setup pmd page table entry, avoiding races with
CPU setting dirty/accessed bits.  This is required to implement
pmdp_invalidate() that doesn't lose these bits.

On PAE we can avoid expensive cmpxchg8b for cases when new page table
entry is not present.  If it's present, fallback to cpmxchg loop.

[akpm at linux-foundation.org: add missing `do' to do-while loop]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213105756.69879-10-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov at linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo at kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa at zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka at suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange at redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 86fa949b050184ffc53688516a6a83ae5f98d08a)
Tested-by: Connor Kuehl <connor.kuehl at canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi at canonical.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h        | 15 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
index a18fa4eac97b..a564084c6141 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
 #define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 union split_pmd {
 	struct {
 		u32 pmd_low;
@@ -169,6 +168,8 @@ union split_pmd {
 	};
 	pmd_t pmd;
 };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
 {
 	union split_pmd res, *orig = (union split_pmd *)pmdp;
@@ -184,6 +185,40 @@ static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
 #define native_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef pmdp_establish
+#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	pmd_t old;
+
+	/*
+	 * If pmd has present bit cleared we can get away without expensive
+	 * cmpxchg64: we can update pmdp half-by-half without racing with
+	 * anybody.
+	 */
+	if (!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
+		union split_pmd old, new, *ptr;
+
+		ptr = (union split_pmd *)pmdp;
+
+		new.pmd = pmd;
+
+		/* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
+		old.pmd_low = xchg(&ptr->pmd_low, new.pmd_low);
+		old.pmd_high = ptr->pmd_high;
+		ptr->pmd_high = new.pmd_high;
+		return old.pmd;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		old = *pmdp;
+	} while (cmpxchg64(&pmdp->pmd, old.pmd, pmd.pmd) != old.pmd);
+
+	return old;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 union split_pud {
 	struct {
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index f3f8409f549c..c9f9d2334866 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1177,6 +1177,21 @@ static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
 	return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_RW;
 }
 
+#ifndef pmdp_establish
+#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
+		return xchg(pmdp, pmd);
+	} else {
+		pmd_t old = *pmdp;
+		*pmdp = pmd;
+		return old;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Page table pages are page-aligned.  The lower half of the top
  * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel.
-- 
2.20.1