Are we teaching others to value software freedom for its own
sake?
Eric Feliksik
milouny at gmx.net
Mon Jun 20 01:34:50 CDT 2005
J.B. Nicholson-Owens wrote:
> I strongly recommend reading
> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html because it
> has great responses to every issue raised here. I'll attempt to
> paraphrase it here, adding in my own experience along the way.
>
> David Marsh wrote:
>
>> They'll ask: "How come these apps are gratis-free?"
>> They'll learn: "Because a community of developers have volunteered their
>> time towards developing these apps, precisely because they have the
>> liberty-freedom to share, learn from and contribute to the program code."
>
>
> I'm glad to see that you don't believe that learning about software
> freedom is automatic, that it must be taught; the free software
> community must engage in this discussion far more often than it does.
J.B., I wholeheartedly agree, and I am very pleased to read your
thoughtful mail. (I also want to repeat here that I really appreciate
the attitude of Ubuntu towards freedom, too. But so many pragmatic users
*do* want to preach for 'Linux' software, yet are reluctant to mention
and support fundamental freedoms where it's at stake.)
Thanks.
> But I wonder how many people actually teach users about software
> freedom? I'd love to see more freedom talk, but it's rare and often
> dismissed even amongst those that appreciate the fruits of software
> freedom. There are many groups eager to adopt language to frame issues
> in such a way so that software freedom never comes up.
>
> I see lots of talk about increased features, better security, lower
> cost, and faster development. I have no problem with these qualities,
> but many eyes making bugs shallow is not always true and not why free
> software is important. That phrase is attributed to one of the founders
> of the open source movement, a movement which was formed in part to get
> away from discussing software freedom because of discomfort talking
> about freedom to businesses.
>
> Any proprietor can tempt users by reducing price. Microsoft is one
> proprietor of many, and I don't want to give the impression that the
> free software movement is about challenging Microsoft. But Microsoft
> has some convenient examples to point to. Remember the Microsoft memo
> ("Lose no sale to Linux[sic]" or words to that effect)? What about the
> recent US$1 cost of switching from an illicit copy of Windows to a
> legally licensed copy? How many large seat clients have disingenuously
> threatened to switch to some GNU/Linux distribution because they wanted
> Microsoft to reduce the per-seat price?
>
> My point is that unless users know about software freedom and learn to
> value it for its own sake, users will have no reason to reject
> proprietary software. People cannot value what they do not know.
>
>> Yes, M$ will in time produce an improved version of their browser, but
>> the switchees know its history, why should they risk being "fooled
>> again" when by then they'll be happy with their FLOSS alternative?
>
>
> For the same reason most Windows users run the insecure MSIE right now:
> users have been taught to value convenience and MSIE is more convenient
> for Microsoft Windows users than any other web browser. Most of the
> time, MSIE doesn't fail in obvious ways to non-technical users. The
> ways in which it fails are ways technical users appreciate:
> non-compliance with web standards, not supporting cross-platform free
> software media formats, etc. But users have not been taught to value
> these things. They've been taught that these matters are best left to
> the technical users, the web developers, and programmers. Users have
> not been taught to value software freedom for its own sake. Hence, they
> have no reason to reject MSIE.
>
> As much as Firefox advocates flaunt growing popularity, the latest MSIE
> offers some of the same technical features Firefox does. When the new
> MSIE is released, I think Firefox's popularity will drop and MSIE will
> remain the most popular web browser.
>
> The Mozilla Foundation doesn't do the work to effectively combat
> Microsoft's effort because the Mozilla Foundation champions their
> software with a poor argument--"choice". Choice doesn't teach users to
> value software freedom, choice doesn't deliver software freedom, and
> (with regard to Firefox and the Mozilla Suite) users had a choice of web
> browsers before Mozilla contributed anything. MSIE, Opera, and Netscape
> Navigator. Choice only requires two options, but there were three. And
> all three are proprietary.
>
>> They also know that because something is liberty-free it will also
>> *always* be gratis-free, and that can be a real comfort to those on low
>> budgets.
>
>
> Cost and freedom are independent of one another. There's no guarantee
> of finding a zero-cost copy of a free software program. Incompatible or
> patent-encumbered proprietary derivatives of non-copylefted free
> software can become more popular than the free software they are built
> on. If we teach users to value software freedom for its own sake, they
> might realize that it is advantageous to them to pay for free software
> so that more money can be put toward free software development and
> political organizing to benefit the free software community.
>
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