[Ubuntu-zh] hosts文件
Xiang Liu
xiang82在yandex.com
星期六 六月 28 12:20:51 UTC 2014
27.06.2014, 22:22, "Yunqiang Su" <wzssyqa在gmail.com>:
> On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 9:48 PM, Xiang Liu <xiang82在yandex.com> wrote:
>> 我查看了一下dnsmasq的帮助文档CONFIG FILE一节以及--address选项。我觉得这就是我需要的。
>> 于是我建立了/etc/dnsmasq.conf文件,其中写入了一行作为测试:
>> address=/googleapis.com/1.2.3.4
>
> 配置文件和命令行格式不一样哈
> man dnsmasq.conf
就是帮助文档告诉我是一样的,只是没有“--”这个前缀。有空我直接上dnsmasq的主页去问问算了
>> 按照man dnsmasq中--server和--address的解释,应该能匹配*.googleapis.com的域名解析工作,但是
>> 我测试中发现没有生效。
>>
>> 有哪位对dnsmasq比较熟悉的指导一下呗,谢谢!
>>
>> 以下是附录:
>> ======================
>> CONFIG FILE
>> At startup, dnsmasq reads /etc/dnsmasq.conf, if it exists. (On FreeBSD,
>> the file is /usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf ) (but see the -C and -7
>> options.) The format of this file consists of one option per line,
>> exactly as the long options detailed in the OPTIONS section but without
>> the leading "--". Lines starting with # are comments and ignored. For
>> options which may only be specified once, the configuration file over‐
>> rides the command line. Quoting is allowed in a config file: between "
>> quotes the special meanings of ,:. and # are removed and the following
>> escapes are allowed: \\ \" \t \e \b \r and \n. The later corresponding
>> to tab, escape, backspace, return and newline.
>> =====================
>> -A, --address=/<domain>/[domain/]<ipaddr>
>> Specify an IP address to return for any host in the given
>> domains. Queries in the domains are never forwarded and always
>> replied to with the specified IP address which may be IPv4 or
>> IPv6. To give both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for a domain, use
>> repeated -A flags. Note that /etc/hosts and DHCP leases over‐
>> ride this for individual names. A common use of this is to redi‐
>> rect the entire doubleclick.net domain to some friendly local
>> web server to avoid banner ads. The domain specification works
>> in the same was as for --server, with the additional facility
>> that /#/ matches any domain. Thus --address=/#/1.2.3.4 will
>> always return 1.2.3.4 for any query not answered from /etc/hosts
>> or DHCP and not sent to an upstream nameserver by a more spe‐
>> cific --server directive.
>>
>> 25.06.2014, 15:02, "Yunqiang Su" <wzssyqa在gmail.com>:
>>> 自己在本地用dnsmasq搭一个dns服务器
>>>
>>> 2014-06-25 14:58 GMT+08:00 Xiang Liu <xiang82在yandex.com>:
>>>> 我需要将*.googleapis.com, *.facebook.net等类似的域名解析到本机,以避免有时候上网因为封禁的原因,网页连接这些域名,非要等到超时后才显示出内容……
>>>>
>>>> 编辑/etc/hosts文件似乎只能指定具体的域名,不能进行模式匹配。
>>>>
>>>> help……
>>>>
>>>> --
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>
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> Yunqiang Su
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